midi

Class

midi

Generates MIDI note on and off pairs from a more general representation of key number, duration and amplitude.

midi supports the following slot initializations:

:time number: The start time of the object.
:channel integer: A MIDI channel number. The default value is 0.
:keynum {keynum | note}: A MIDI key number or note name in the standard chromatic scale. Floating point key numbers are rounded to their closest integer key number unless channel tuning is enabled in the destination midi stream. If the value is less than zero or the symbol r (rest) then the event will not be output to the destination.
:duration number: The duration of the note.
:amplitude number: A floating-point logical amplitude 0.0-1.0, or an integer velocity 0-127. If the value is zero then the event will not be output to the destination. The default value is 64.

Examples

;; The midi event.
;;; a quiet middle C on channel 3

(new midi :time 0 :duration .5 :channel 3
     :keynum 60 :amplitude .1)

;;; keynum specified as a note name

(new midi :time 4 :keynum 'cs4 :duration 4)
;; Generating untempered MIDI notes.
(define (harms fund low high dur)
  ;; play harmonics low to high starting on fund
  (let ((f (hertz fund)))
    (process for i from low to high
             output
             (new midi :time (now)
                  ;; convert hertz to floating point keynum
                  :keynum (keynum (* f (/ i low)) :hz true)
                  :duration dur
                  :amplitude .5)
             wait (+ dur .1))))

;;; set channel tuning of midi file to 4 steps per
;;; semi-tone, or 25 cents per step. this quantization 
;;; size uses the first four channels of the synthesizer.

;;; play partials 4-16 staring on c3

(events (harms 'c3 4 16 .5) "test.mid" :channel-tuning 4)
⇒ "test.mid"

;;; cancel channel-tuning

(io "test.mid" :channel-tuning false)

midi

Examples

See also